CLA
One
of the greatest problems with the Western diet during the
last fifty years has been excessive consumption of
linoleic acid. This is a result of the introduction of
margarine, seed oils such as corn oil and safflower oil, and
the modern artificial feeding methods of cattle that have
raised the linoleic acid content of meat. At the same time,
the consumption of beneficial fatty acids such as omega-3
fats (fish, flax, perilla) and CLA has gone down.
We get 80% less CLA in our diets
today for two reasons. First, the vast majority of cattle
are fed foods (grains and soy), which result in decreased
CLA production. Cattle are also seldom pasture grazed.
When cattle eat grass, which is rich in linoleic acid, their
digestive tract converts the linoleic acid into
conjugated linoleic acid, a different molecule.
Secondly, in an effort to guard against the negative effects
of heavy fat intake, we also eat less red meat and dairy
fats, which also reduces the amount of CLA in our diets.
Because of the enormous impact that fatty acids have on our
physiology, an excess of linoleic acid combined with a
deficiency of CLA could have far-reaching effects on health
and longevity.
So What Exactly is CLA?
Conjugated
linoleic acid (CLA) is a naturally occurring polyunsaturated
fatty acid. The human body is unable to manufacture
Linoleic Acid or CLA, so it must be obtained from dietary
sources. Foods highest in CLA include dairy products and
meat from ruminant animals, such as beef, lamb, and veal.
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